Starting a business
One Person Company (OPC) registration in India
An OPC lets an Indian citizen incorporate a company with one member. We check eligibility and compare it with Private Limited and sole proprietorship.
How we can help
- We check who can be the sole member, director and nominee.
- We help prepare the address information, incorporation documents and the nominee’s written consent.
- We help prepare the SPICe+ filing and explain post-registration obligations.
Frequently asked questions
Can I open an OPC with a foreign passport?
The sole founder and nominee must be Indian citizens. An Indian citizen may qualify while living abroad. A foreign founder should consider other structures.
Why is a nominee needed for one member?
The nominee agrees in advance to become a member in circumstances set by law, such as the sole member’s death. The appointment alone does not make the nominee a co-owner.
Can I add an equity investor later?
An OPC must have one member. If you need a second shareholder, consider converting to another permitted structure before the transaction.
How does an OPC differ from a sole proprietorship?
An OPC is a separate company with corporate obligations. A sole proprietor trades in their own name and is personally liable for business obligations.
Official sources
- India Code · Companies Act, 2013
- MCA · Amendments to OPC registration rules, G.S.R. 91(E)
- MCA · SPICe+ guide
We confirm requirements and timelines for your situation. See the general rules in the service terms.